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Q: What was the root cause of the Equifax breach?A: Failure to patch a known vulnerability in Apache Struts.
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Q: What specific vulnerability was exploited?A: CVE-2017-5638.
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Q: What was the 'detection deficit' in the Equifax case?A: Approximately 76 days.
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Q: What process failure contributed to the breach?A: Lack of an effective asset inventory and patch management process.
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Q: What was the role of 'encryption' in the breach?A: The attackers used encrypted channels to exfiltrate data, which was not inspected.
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Q: What is 'Command and Control' (C2)?A: The method attackers use to communicate with compromised systems.
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Q: What is 'Web Shell'?A: A malicious script uploaded to a web server to enable remote administration.
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Q: What is 'Lateral Movement'?A: Moving from the initial compromise point to other systems in the network.
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Q: What is 'Data Exfiltration'?A: The unauthorized transfer of data from a computer.
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Q: What is the lesson regarding 'Third Party Risk'?A: Organizations are responsible for the security of the software components they use.
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